Temperature significantly affects bed bug activity and survival. While these insects can survive in a range of temperatures, they thrive in warmer environments similar to human body temperature. Exposure to low temperatures impedes their biological processes, impacting their ability to move, feed, and reproduce.
Understanding the relationship between temperature and bed bug behavior is crucial for effective pest management. This knowledge informs strategies for controlling infestations, including heat treatments and understanding how seasonal changes influence population dynamics. Historically, people have utilized temperature manipulation, such as airing out bedding and furniture in cold weather, as a method of controlling these pests. This demonstrates a long-standing recognition of temperature’s impact on bed bug populations.